The house mouse is the most successful rodent in adapting to live with people. They are curious creatures and like to investigate new things. So they can be found almost anywhere people are, feeding on human food, sheltering in human structures, and reproducing at a remarkable rate. It is the most troublesome and economically important vertebrate pest, contaminating untold millions of dollars worth of food, damaging possessions, and causing electrical fires with its constant gnawing. They can also cause serious health problems with individuals who come in contact with them. Because they often live in unsanitary conditions, mice are often vehicles to spread disease. Mice carry parasites that are harmful to human health; additionally, their feces also carry high levels of bacteria and can contaminate food sources. A pair of mice can produce as many as 50 offspring in one year.
How to Tell if You Have Mice
1. Mouse droppings.
1. Mice deposit 50 to 75 pellets or droppings each day.
2. Dropping are about 1/8 to 1/4 inch long.
3. They resemble black grains of rice.
Mice Droppings Rat Droppings
2. Gnaw marks.
1. Gnaw marks will be about 1/32-inch wide.
2. Mice typically gnaw 1-1/2 inch wide holes in cardboard and similar materials.
3. Marks will often appear on food containers and food packages.
3. Musky odor.
1. House mice and their urine have a very particular musky odor to it.
2. Smell may be found in cupboards or drawers.
3. Rats do not have the same odor.
4. Noises in the the walls and ceilings.
1. Mice are known to have caused structural damage by chewing on wood.
2. They will also chew through wires and use insulation to make nests.
3. The noise is often louder than people would expect from mice.
5. Mouse nests.
1. They are usually made from fine shredded paper or other fiber type material.
2. Nests are often found in sheltered locations.
Step 1: Make Your House Less Mouse Friendly
Mice are just like us. They need shelter, food and water.Since we have all of that, they like to live with us. If you would prefer they live elsewhere, follow these basic steps.Start by searching in areas that are within 50 feet of any food sources.
Food and Water Sources
1. Do a thorough cleaning of your house. Vacuum or sweep under furniture and furniture cushions, behind and underneath stoves and refrigerators, and in and behind cabinets.
2. Place garbage in tightly covered trash cans.
3. Feed dogs and cats in dishes. Pick up any food that they don't eat.
4. Wash the dishes before going to bed each night.
5. Wipe off stoves, counters and tables.
6. Sweep or vacuum any food that may have spilled on the floor.
7. Make sure any bird feeders are off the ground out of reach of mice.
8. Throw out any open containers of food.
9. Make sure any places where food is stored or processed is mouse-proof.
10. Make sure all food is stored in plastic, metal or glass containers or similar type of resealable, airtight container.
11. Fix any leaking plumbing, dripping faucets or other areas that will give mice access to water.
12. Close off drains in showers, sinks and bathtubs when not in use with inexpensive rubber drain covers or metal drain screens.
Shelter Sources
1. Recycle newspapers, paper bags and cardboard rather than letting it pile up.
2. Keep clothing and linens in sealed plastic boxes or bags when not in use.
3. Remove any overgrowth of shrubs, foliage or vegetation around your home.
4. Dejunk attics, closets, basements, crawlspaces and garages.
5. Remove trash, old boards, weeds and junk cars where mice can hide.
6. Don't pile wood, lumber, pipes or other materials against the house.
7. Store materials at least 8 inches off the ground and 12 inches away from walls.
Step 2: Preventing Mice from Entering Your Home
The most effective way to relieve a home of such pesky critters, however, is to prevent them from feeling that your home or living space is a fine place for them to spend the fall and winter months.Since mice can enter your home through any openings larger than 1/4 inch and are attracted to houses when the detect heat escaping through openings, the goal of this step is to get rid of those areas.
1. Seal gaps around pipes with steel wool and caulk.
2. Seal openings around vents and utility cables with caulk or cement.
3. Seal any openings on your house's siding.
4. Seal cracks or holes in your home's foundation with caulk, metal or concrete.
1. Seal up large openings with 1/4-inch wire mesh.
2. Place steel wool or copper mesh inside holes before sealing to prevent rodents from chewing through.
3. Makes sure all doors, windows and screens fit tightly.
4. Cover the edges of doors and windows with metal to prevent rodents from gnawing their way in.
5. Cover openings around chimney caps with screen.
Step 3: Trapping to Get Rid of Mice
Trapping has several advantages:
1.Safer than potential hazardous poison baits.
2.Quick, immediate results.
3.Easy disposal of dead rodents avoiding odor problems that will occur if rodenticides kill rodents in inaccessible areas.
There are two types of mice traps available: live traps and snap traps.
Live Traps
Using a live trap is the most humane method for removing mice from your home. Just as the name implies, the traps are designed to capture mice alive.
1. Set traps against the wall in areas where you have seen signs of mice.
2. Check traps at least three times a day.
3. Place a towel over the trap to keep the animal calm.
4. Transport captured mice to a designated release site or a wooded area at least one mile from your home.
5. Live traps are sold at hardware stores, humane societies and online.
Snap Traps
They are also easy to set up and can be easily tossed in the trash after catching a mouse and snap traps are inexpensive and effective when used correctly.
1. Set traps so that the trigger is sensitive and will spring easily.
2. Position the trap so the trigger is next to the wall.
3. You can purchase snap traps that are covered and easy to set.
4. Dispose of mice quickly by placing them (bagged) in an outside garbage container or by burying them.
How to Set and Bait a Trap
No matter what type of trap you buy, when you place the trap it is very important that you set and bait them correctly. If you don't, you'll be unsuccessful.
1. Set traps close to walls, behind objects and in dark corners where you know mice have been active.
2. Make sure you have enough traps. Using too few traps is a common error people make.
3. Place traps no more than ten feet apart.
4. Leave traps baited but unset until the bait has been taken at least once.You may have to do this again after a mouse has been caught.
5. Good baits for mice include peanut butter, chocolate, dried fruit or bacon.
To get help with pest professionals in New Jersey, contact, All Stages Pest Control at (973) 302-4144 proudly serving since 1999.
COUNTIES AND TOWNS SERVED IN NEW JERSEY
Bergen County Pest Exterminators, New Jersey: Alpine, Allendale, Bergenfield,
Bogota, Carlstadt, Cliffside Park, Closter, Cresskill, Demarest, Dumont, East
Rutherford, Elmwood Park, Emerson, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Fair Lawn,
Fairview, Fort Lee, Franklin Lakes, Garfield, Glen Rock, Hackensack, Harrington
Park, Hasbrouck Heights, Haworth, Hillsdale, Ho Ho Kus, Leonia, Little Ferry,
Lodi, Lyndhurst, Mahwah, Maywood, Midland Park, Montvale, Moonachie, New
Milford, North Arlington, Northvale, Norwood, Oakland, Old Tappan, Oradell,
Palisades Park, Paramus, Park Ridge, Ramsey, Ridgefield, Ridgefield Park,
Ridgewood, River Edge, River Vale, Rivervale, Rochelle Park, Rockleigh,
Rutherford, Saddle Brook, Saddle River, South Hackensack, Teaneck, Tenafly,
Teterboro, Upper Saddle River, Waldwick, Wallington, Washington, Westwood, Wood
Ridge, Woodcliff Lake, Wyckoff,
Morris County Exterminators, NJ : Boonton, Butler, Chatham,
Denville, Dover (Morris County) , East Hanover, Hanover, Jefferson, Kinnelon,
Madison, Mine Hill, Montville, Mount Arlington, Mount Olive, Mountain Lakes,
Netcong, Parsippany, Pequannock, Randolph, Riverdale, Rockaway, Rockaway
Township, Roxbury, Wharton, Washington Township
Hudson County, Mice Exterminators NJ: East Newark, Guttenberg,
Harrison, Jersey City, Kearny, North Bergen, Secaucus, Union City, Weehawken,
West New York, Bayonne, Edgewater, Hoboken
Passaic County, New Jersey: Haledon, Clifton, Bloomingdale,
Hawthorne, Little Falls, North Haledon, Passaic, Paterson, West Paterson,
Pompton Lakes, Prospect Park, Ringwood, Totowa, Wanaque, Haskell, Wayne,
Packanack Lake, Pines Lake, West Milford, Hewitt, Oak Ridge, Woodland Park,
Cedar Knolls,
Essex County, Rodent Exterminators NJ: Belleville, Bloomfield, Caldwell,
Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Glen Ridge, Livingston, Florham Park,
Maplewood, Millburn, Montclair, North Caldwell, Nutley, Pine Brook, Roseland,
Short Hills, South Orange, Upper Montclair, Verona, West Caldwell, West Orange,
Whippany, Newark, East Orange, Irvington, Orange
Union County, Pest Control Service New Jersey: Clark, Cranford, Elizabeth,
Fanwood, Garwood, Westfield, Hillside, Kenilworth, Linden, Springfield, New
Providence, Plainfield, Rahway, Roselle, Scotch Plains, Summit, Winfield,
Mountainside, Union, Roselle Park